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Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenza Nokunakekela Wesikhathi Eside Wezinhlelo Zelanga zaseJinko: Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Zamaphutha kanye Namathiphu Okukhulisa Isikhathi Sokuphila
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Zephutha kanye Namathiphu Okunweba Isikhathi Sokuphila
2025-12-26
I. Umongo Wokusebenza Nokunakekelwa Kwansuku Zonke: Izenzo Ezi-3 Ezibalulekile Zokwandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwesistimu
Amaphaneli elanga aseJinko ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ngenxa yozimele zawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingagqwali, ingilazi evikela kakhulu, nezinye izinzuzo, kodwa ukusebenza nokugcinwa okuyisisekelo kwansuku zonke kusabalulekile. Kalula nje, ukwenza izinto ezintathu ezilandelayo kahle kungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwamaphaneli elanga aseJinko lusebenza kahle amashumi eminyaka.
1. Ukuhlanza Okuvamile: Impendulo Eqondiwe Emvelweni Ekhethekile Yase-Afrika
Isihlabathi nothuli e-Afrika, isifutho sikasawoti ezindaweni ezisogwini, indle yezinyoni ezindaweni zasemakhaya, njll., konke "kuyizibulala-kusebenza kahle" zamaphaneli elanga. Ngisho namaphaneli adlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu ahlinzekwa yi- jinko solar wholesale azobhekana nokwehla kuka-10%-30% ekukhiqizeni ugesi uma ukungcola kuqongelela isikhathi eside.
Amaphuzu okuhlanza: ① Imvamisa: Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezindaweni ezinothuli (njengomphetho wehlane elisenyakatho), kanye ngenyanga ezindaweni ezisogwini, futhi kungandiswa kube kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4-6 ezindaweni ezinemvula; ② Indlela: Sula ngobumnene ngebhulashi elithambile namanzi afudumele, gwema ukusebenzisa insipho (ezolimaza ungqimba oluvimbela ukukhanya), futhi kunconywa ukuthi kusebenze lapho amaphaneli epholile ekuseni noma kusihlwa ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwengilazi ngenxa yokushintshana kwezinga lokushisa; ③ Izimo ezikhethekile: Abasebenzisi basogwini bangasebenzisa insipho yokufutha engathathi hlangothi elwa nosawoti lapho behlanza, bese bomisa ngendwangu eyomile ngemva kokuhlanza ukuze kuncishiswe insalela kasawoti.
2. Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile: Imizuzu eyi-10 Ngenyanga Ukuthola Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona
Awekho amathuluzi ochwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe. Ukugxila ezingxenyeni ezine ezilandelayo kungasiza ekugwemeni amaphutha amakhulu kusenesikhathi:
- Ubuso bephaneli: Hlola ukuthi amaphaneli e-jinko solar panels agcwele yini anemifantu, ukushintsha kombala, ukuvuvuka kweshidi langemuva, njll. Uma umonakalo usutholakele, xhumana nesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze uthole ukushintshwa kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukungena kwamanzi okulimaza amaseli angaphakathi;
- Izintambo kanye nezixhumi: Hlola ukuthi izintambo zigugile noma zigugile, nokuthi izixhumi zigugile noma zikhululekile. Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi semvula, qiniseka ukuthi i-tape engangeni manzi ezixhumi ayithintekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-short circuits;
- Ama-bracket nama-fasteners okufaka: I-Afrika inezimo eziningi zezulu ezinamandla zomoya. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ukuthi ama-bracket bolts asekela uhlelo lwe -jinko solar wholesale aqinile yini ukuze kugwenywe ukuthambekela kwamaphaneli okuphazamisa ukuqoqwa kokukhanya;
- Isimo se-inverter: Qaphela ukukhanya kwesikhombisi se-inverter. Ngokuvamile kuluhlaza futhi kuhlala kukhanya ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Uma kuvela i-alamu ebomvu noma ukukhanya, qopha ikhodi yephutha ngesikhathi ukuze kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga okulandelayo.
3. Ukugcinwa Kwesizini: Ukusabela Ezinseleleni Zesimo Sezulu Esibi Kakhulu
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ezikhathini zesomiso e-Afrika, izimvula ezinkulu ezikhathini zemvula, kanye namatshe esichotho kwezinye izindawo konke kungathinta uhlelo. Ukugcinwa kwesizini kufanele kugxile kulokhu okulandelayo: ① Isizini yesomiso: Qinisekisa ukuthi igebe lokungenisa umoya (elinconywayo elingu-10-15cm) phakathi kwamaphaneli nophahla alivimbelwe ukusiza amaphaneli elanga e-jinko akhipha ukushisa futhi agweme ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu; ② Isizini yemvula: Hlola uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi kusenesikhathi ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ophahleni ekumanziseni amabakaki kanye nezindawo zokuhlangana; ③ Izindawo ezivame ukuba nesichotho: Kungafakwa izivikelo zesichotho ezilula ukuvikela ingilazi yephaneli ekuqhekekeni.
II. Ukuxazulula Amaphutha Avamile: Izinhlobo Ezi-5 Zezinkinga Ongazixazulula Ngaphandle Kokubiza Uchwepheshe
Uma abasebenzisi abaningi bengahlangabezani nokukhiqizwa kukagesi noma ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kukagesi, ukusabela kwabo kokuqala ukubiza abasebenzi bokulungisa. Eqinisweni, izinkinga eziningi ezincane zingaxazululwa ngokuxazulula izinkinga ezilula. Okulandelayo izinhlobo ezi-5 ezivamile zamaphutha kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo, ezifanele amamodeli esistimu yelanga e-jinko esetshenziswa kakhulu.
1. Akukho Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla Nhlobo: Okokuqala Hlola "Isekethe Eyisisekelo"
Izimpawu: Akukho sibonisi ku-inverter, akukho ugesi welanga ekhaya.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga: ① Hlola ukuthi i-solar-specific circuit breaker esebhokisini lokusabalalisa ikhubekile yini. Uma ikhubekile, yivale bese ubheka ukuthi iyalulama yini; ② Hlola ukuthi ulayini wokuxhuma phakathi kwe-inverter nebhethri ukhululekile yini, xhuma kabusha bese ubopha i-interface; ③ Uma kusetshenziswa uhlelo olungaphandle kwegridi, hlola i-voltage yebhethri. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-10V), ibhethri lingase lonakale noma lingashajwa isikhathi eside. Ungazama ukunqamula umthwalo bese uwuvumela ukuthi ume ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokuhlola. Uma kungekho ntuthuko, xhumana ukuze uthole ukushintshwa kwebhethri.
2. Ukwehla Okungazelelwe Kokukhiqiza Ugesi: Beka Ukuqala Kokuhlanza + Hlola Izithiyo
Izimpawu: Uhlelo lusakhiqiza amandla, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuncishiswe ngaphezu kuka-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvamile.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga: ① Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi amaphaneli anothuli noma avimbekile yini (njengamagatsha ezihlahla, izithunzi zebhodi lokukhangisa). Hlanza noma ususe izithiyo bese uqaphela izinsuku eziyi-1-2; ② Hlola ukuthi kube nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu (njengezimvula ezinkulu, iziphepho zesihlabathi) muva nje. Uma kukhona izinsalela zokungcola kumaphaneli, kudingeka ahlanzwe kahle; ③ Uma kusekhona intuthuko ngemva kokuhlanza, ungabona idatha yangemuva ye-inverter (amanye amamodeli asekela ukubuka nge-APP yeselula). Uma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwephaneli elilodwa kuphansi ngendlela engavamile, kungase kube nephutha lephaneli. Xhumana nesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze uhlole.
3. I-Alarm ye-Inverter: Thola Imbangela Ngokuqhathanisa Amakhodi Ephutha
Izimpawu: I-inverter inesibani se-alamu esibomvu noma ibonisa ikhodi yephutha (njenge-"E1", "E2").
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga:
① Bheka incwadi ye-inverter esekela uhlelo lwe -jinko solar wholesale ukuze uqhathanise incazelo yekhodi yephutha: "I-E1" ikakhulukazi iyiphutha legridi (uhlelo oluxhunywe kugridi), futhi ungahlola uxhumano lwegridi; "I-E2" ikakhulukazi iyiphutha le-voltage, hlola ibhethri noma i-voltage yephaneli;
② Uma kuyi-"alamu yokushisa okuphezulu", hlola ukuthi umoya we-inverter muhle yini, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, futhi ungayifaka i-sunshade;
③ Uma ikhodi yephutha ingenakuxazululwa nguwe, thatha isithombe-skrini bese uyilondoloza, bese uxhumana nethimba lendawo le-Solarizing ngemuva kokuthengisa, futhi abasebenzi abangochwepheshe bazofika bezoyixazulula ngokushesha.
4. Ukushaja kwebhethri okungabambeki: Hlola izilungiselelo zokushaja nokukhipha
Izimpawu: Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okuvamile ezinsukwini ezinelanga, kodwa ugesi unqamuka ngokushesha ebusuku noma ngesikhathi ugesi unqamuka.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga: ① Faka isikhombimsebenzisi sezilungiselelo ze-inverter ukuze uhlole amapharamitha okuvikela ukushaja nokukhipha. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-voltage yokushaja (isibonelo, i-voltage yokushaja yesistimu ye-12V kufanele ibe cishe yi-14.4V) kanye ne-voltage yokusika ukukhipha (isibonelo, i-10.8V) isethwe ngokufanele ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele noma ukukhipha ngokweqile ngenxa yamapharamitha angalungile; ② Uma amapharamitha ejwayelekile, ibhethri lingase liguge. Xhumana ukuze uhlole umthamo webhethri. Uma umthamo ungaphansi kuka-80%, kunconywa ukushintshwa (impilo yesevisi evamile yamabhethri e-lithium iyiminyaka engu-8-10).
5. "Izindawo Ezishisayo" Kumaphaneli: Ukuphathwa Ngesikhathi Ukuze Kuvinjelwe Umonakalo
Izimpawu: Uma uthola nge-thermometer ye-infrared (noma ukuthinta ngezandla), kutholakala ukuthi izinga lokushisa lendawo liphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izindawo.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga: "Izindawo ezishisayo" zibangelwa kakhulu ukuvinjelwa kwendawo kwephaneli, amaseli alimele, noma ukuxhumana kwezintambo okuxekethile, okuzosheshisa ukuguga kwephaneli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. ① Okokuqala, susa izithiyo (njengendle yezinyoni, amaqabunga awile); ② Uma kusenezindawo ezishisayo, xhumana nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze uhlole amaseli angaphakathi ephaneli. Uma kudingeka, shintsha iphaneli yokuqala yamaphaneli elanga e-jinko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwesistimu.
III. Izingibe Zokusebenza Nokulungisa Okufanele Uzigweme: Ungalokothi Uzenze La Maphutha Amathathu!
- 1: Ukuhlanza amaphaneli ngesibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu - Ukugeleza kwamanzi anamandla aphezulu kuzodabula i-sealant emaphethelweni ephaneli, okuholela ekungeneni kwamanzi kanye nomonakalo, ngisho nakumaphaneli e-jinko solar avikela kakhulu;
- 2: Ukuzihlukanisa amaphaneli noma ama-inverter ngokwakho - Imigomo yesiqinisekiso somkhiqizo kaJinko Solar isho ngokusobala ukuthi ukuzihlukanisa kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwesiqinisekiso. Uma uhlangabezana namaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nensizakalo ejwayelekile yangemva kokuthengisa;
- 3: Ukunganaki ukugqwala kwama-terminal ezintambo - Indawo enomswakama kanye ne-spray kasawoti e-Afrika ivame ukugqwala kwama-terminal. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ama-terminal amnyama noma agqwala, ukwehluleka ukuwashintsha ngesikhathi kuzobangela ukuthintana okubi ngisho nomlilo.
Isiphetho: Yenza Umsebenzi Omuhle Ekusebenzeni Nasekulungiseni Ukuze Uvumele Izinhlelo Zelanga ZikaJinko Ziqhubeke Nokudala Inani
Isikhathi senkonzo yesistimu yelanga ye- jinko solar wholesale singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-25-30. Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kufana "nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile" kwesistimu. Ukuchitha isikhathi esincane namandla kungagwema amaphutha, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi kwandise inani lokutshalwa kwezimali ngakunye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi wekhaya noma ungumnikazi webhizinisi elincane, ungavikela kalula ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile ngokulandela amaphuzu okusebenza nokulungisa kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula amaphutha kulesi sihloko.
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezingaxazululeki ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokulungiswa, noma udinga ukuthola incwadi ekhethekile yokusebenza nokulungiswa kohlelo oluphelele lwamaphaneli elanga e-jinko , sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana ne-Solarizing nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Asigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yelanga ye-Jinko esezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi sihamba nawe kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokusebenza nokulungiswa, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla elanga aphephile futhi angakhathazeki.
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