I-Solaring - Izinga lekhwalithi yekhwalithi ye-Solar kusuka kumikhiqizo ehlukahlukene | Iveni esheshayo, umthamo oqinisekisiwe.

Imakethe Yamandla Elanga yaseNigeria ka-2026 Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile: Inzuzo Yenqubomgomo Ikhishwe, Isidingo Esiqinile Siqhubekisela Phambili Imakethe

Inzuzo Yenqubomgomo Ikhishwe, Izidingo Eziqinile Ziyashukumisa M

2026-01-05

Imakethe Yamandla Elanga yaseNigeria ka-2026 Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile: Inzuzo Yenqubomgomo Ikhishwe, Isidingo Esiqinile Siqhubekisela Phambili Imakethe

Ngo-2026, imakethe yamandla elanga yaseNigeria yaqala isikhathi sokukhula okuphindwe kabili okuqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo kanye nesidingo. Njengezwe elinabantu abaningi eNtshonalanga Afrika (elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-230), iNigeria ibhekene negebe lamandla elifinyelela ku-25GW, elinama-4000MW kuphela wamandla atholakalayo, angaphansi kuka-30% wamandla afakiwe. Izinga lokufaka ugesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya liphansi njengo-43%, kanti ukucima kukagesi okungaphezu kuka-640 ngonyaka, futhi izakhamuzi zisesimweni esingenawo ugesi cishe u-40% wesikhathi. Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, "uMthetho Wentela YaseNigeria" owaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, kanye namaphrojekthi kagesi asatshalaliswayo aholwa yi-Rural Electrification Agency (REA) afake umfutho omkhulu ekwandiseni amandla elanga. Kubasebenzisi baseNigeria abakhetha i-jinko solar wholesale (Jinko Solar Wholesale) kanye ne-jinko solar panels wholesale (Jinko Solar Panels Wholesale), ukuqonda ngokunembile izitayela zenqubomgomo zendawo kanye nezidingo zabo zikagesi kungafinyelela ekunciphiseni izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle egagasini lokushintsha kwamandla. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokujulile izinqubomgomo zaseNigeria ezihlobene namandla elanga kanye nezidingo eziyinhloko ngo-2026, futhi sinikeze umhlahlandlela wokukhetha okuqondiwe.

I. Izitayela Eziyinhloko ZaseNigeria Zango-2026: Inqubomgomo Yokuphelezela + Ukushayela Isidingo Esiqinile, Amandla Elanga Aba Yingqikithi Yokuguquka Kwamandla

Kusukela embonini yasemadolobheni kanye nezentengiselwano kuya emiphakathini yasemakhaya ekude, isidingo samandla elanga saseNigeria sikhuphuke sisuka "emandla engeziwe" saya "esidingweni esiqinile sokuziphilisa". Ngo-2026, ngokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zenkuthazo yentela, ukuthuthuka kwamaphrojekthi e-microgrid yasemakhaya kanye nokusheshiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zendawo, imakethe iveza izitayela ezintathu ezihlukile. I-jinko solar wholesale , ngemikhiqizo yayo eguquguqukayo kakhulu, ihlangabezana ngokunembile nezidingo zasendaweni zaseNigeria.

1. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesitoreji Selanga Kuba Yindinganiso: Ukuxazulula Iphuzu Lobuhlungu Legridi Yamandla Engazinzile Nokuqinisekisa Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Okuqhubekayo

Ngo-2026, "amandla elanga + isitoreji samandla" kube yisakhiwo esiyinhloko samaphrojekthi wamandla elanga aseNigeria. Ngenxa yokumbozwa okubuthakathaka kanye nokuzinza okubi kakhulu kwegridi yamandla, uhlelo olulodwa lwamandla elanga kunzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi esihambisana nesimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zebhethri (ukwehla ngo-20% ngo-2024) kuye kwenza uhlelo lokuhlanganisa isitoreji selanga luxazulule ngokuphelele inkinga yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, luqaphela ukugxuma kusuka "ekuthembeleni esimweni sezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi" kuya "ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwamahora angu-24".

Ukuguquguquka Kwemakethe: Umthamo omusha wokufakwa kwamandla elanga eNigeria kulindeleke ukuthi udlule i-1.6GW ngo-2026, izinga lokukhula kwesidingo sokugcina amandla lizofinyelela ku-22%, kanti isikhathi sokubuyisela imali samaphrojekthi okugcina amandla elanga ezimbonini nakwezentengiselwano sizofinyezwa sibe yiminyaka emi-5-7. Amapaki ebhizinisi emadolobheni amakhulu njengeLagos ne-Abuja asebenzise izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina amandla elanga ngamaqoqo ukuze athathe indawo yabakhiqizi bedizili bendabuko, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphrojekthi yokukhanyisa amandla elanga ekhuthazwa nguhulumeni ethi "Light Up Abuja" nayo isebenzisa inani elikhulu lezibani zomgwaqo zokugcina amandla elanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokukhanya komphakathi kwasemadolobheni.

Inani Lomsebenzisi: Ukukhetha amaphaneli elanga e-jinko ngobuningi kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla kuvumela abasebenzisi basekhaya ukuthi baqede ngokuphelele inkinga yokuphela kukagesi, abanikazi bezimboni nabezentengiselwano ukugwema ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo okubangelwa ukwabiwa kukagesi, kanye nemiphakathi ekude ukuze ifinyelele ukuzimela ngogesi oyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuthembela kugridi kagesi ebuthakathaka.

2. Ukwanda Kwegridi Yezindawo Zasemakhaya: Ukuxhaswa Ngezimali YiBhange Lomhlaba + Ukukhuthazwa Kukahulumeni, Ukuvula Isidingo Sikagesi Ezindaweni Ezikude

Imiphakathi yasemakhaya engaphezu kuka-6,000 eNigeria ayikakafakwa ugesi, futhi ukufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya sekuwumsebenzi obalulekile kahulumeni. Ngo-2026, iphrojekthi ye-DARES (Distributed Renewable Energy Scaling Project) exhaswe yiBhange Lomhlaba futhi eholwa yi-Rural Electrification Agency (REA) yaseNigeria izosheshiswa, futhi ama-solar microgrid azoba yisisombululo esiyinhloko sokufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Izimo Zokusebenza: Iqembu lokuqala lamaphrojekthi e-microgrid ahlanganisa amadolobhana angaphezu kuka-500 ezifundazweni ezingaphezu kuka-20 seliqalile, linikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla emindenini engaphezu kuka-3,000. Kulindeleke ukuthi amadolobhana ayi-100 aqedwe ngaphakathi kuka-2026, akhonze imindeni engu-100,000 kanye namabhizinisi amancane, amancane naphakathi. Emkhakheni wezolimo, izinhlelo zokunisela eziqhutshwa ama-solar microgrid zithatha indawo yamaphampu amanzi e-diesel yendabuko, zinciphisa izindleko zokunisela ngenkathi zisekela ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezinenani eliphezulu futhi zandisa imali engenayo yabalimi; "izitolo ezinkulu" zasemakhaya zisebenzisa ama-microgrid ukwandisa amahora ebhizinisi futhi zingathutha nenyama nemifino emisha ngemishini ye-cold chain, zivuselele umnotho wasemakhaya. Izinhlelo ezinjalo ze-microgrid ezincane zifanelekela isidingo sikagesi esisakazekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya zaseNigeria. Zihlanganiswe namaphaneli elanga e-jinko ashibhile ngokuthengisa ngobuningi , abe yisinqumo sokuqala semiphakathi ekude kanye namapulazi amancane.

Idatha Yemakethe: Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi e-solar microgrid asemakhaya eNigeria singafinyezwa sibe yizinyanga ezi-3-6, izinga lokubuyiselwa kwemali lidlula u-15%, kanti isilinganiso semakethe esifanele kulindeleke ukuthi siphindwe kabili ngo-2026.

3. Ukwanda Kwemakethe Yabathengi: Kuqhutshwa Yisidingo Esiqinile Sasekhaya, Ama-Solar Kit Amancane Aba Athengiswa Kakhulu

Ama-55.4% kuphela abantu baseNigeria abanokufinyelela kugridi kagesi, kanti izinga lokumbozwa kwegridi kagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya liphansi njengo-34%. Isidingo sokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwegridi kanye nogesi oyisisekelo sikhuphuke kakhulu, okuholele ngqo ekukhuleni kwemakethe yelanga yabathengi. Ukwehla kwezindleko zezingxenye kanye nokuthandwa kweziteshi ze-e-commerce kwenze izinhlelo zelanga zasekhaya ezingabizi kakhulu zifinyeleleka emindenini evamile, okuzivumela ukuthi zijabulele ugesi ozinzile ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.

Amathrendi Athengiswa Kakhulu: Idatha evela kumapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce njenge-Jumia ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yokugcina amandla elanga kuphindwe kathathu ngesikhathi se-Black Friday yangonyaka odlule, futhi inqwaba yabathengisi izophindeka kabili ngo-2026. Amakhithi ahlanganisiwe "okukhanya + amafeni + izinsiza zikagesi" kanye namajeneretha amancane elanga asethengiswe kakhulu. Imikhiqizo enjalo ngokuvamile ifakwe amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu e-jinko solar , afanelekela isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, esinomswakama ophezulu kanye nothuli eNigeria. Kulula ukuyifaka, ingahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo njengokukhanyisa kwasekhaya, ukushaja ifoni ephathekayo, kanye nokunikezwa kukagesi kwemishini yasekhaya emincane, futhi ihlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-60% wesabelo semakethe yemikhiqizo yamandla yangaphandle kwegridi.

Ithemba Lemakethe: Kulindeleke ukuthi kusukela ngo-2026, amandla amasha onyaka wonke kagesi welanga osatshalaliswa emakhaya eNigeria azohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwama-megawatt-hours angu-400, isilinganiso semakethe yokukhanyisa sizoqhubeka nokukhula, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-740 ngo-2030. Amandla elanga azoba amandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa kukagesi ngaphandle kwegridi yasekhaya.

II. Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Okhethekile WaseNigeria: Abasebenzisi Abahlukene Bawufanisa Kanjani Umphumela Ofanele?

Uma kuhlanganiswa nokuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo yaseNigeria kanye nezidingo zikagesi ezimweni ezahlukene, lapho ukhetha izinhlelo zokuthengisa amaphaneli elanga e-jinko , izixazululo zokufanisa eziqondiwe zingakhulisa izinzuzo futhi zijabulele izinzuzo zenqubomgomo ngokushelela.

1. Abasebenzisi Basekhaya: Beka Izinto Ezibalulekile Emakhithini Amancane Okugcina Ilanga

Izidingo Eziyinhloko: Xazulula ukuphakelwa kukagesi okuyisisekelo njengokukhanyisa kwansuku zonke, ukushaja omakhalekhukhwini, amafeni/ama-TV, ukubhekana nokuphela kukagesi njalo, kanye nemindeni yasemakhaya edinga ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi esingaphandle kwegridi.

Isixazululo Esinconywayo: Khetha amakhithi okugcina amandla elanga angu-1-3kW e-jinko solar asakazwa ngobuningi , ahlanganiswe namabhethri okugcina amandla angu-5-10kWh. Izinzuzo ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okungabizi, ukuzivumelanisa nemikhuba kagesi yasekhaya yaseNigeria, kanye nomklamo wamaphaneli elanga e-Jinko amelana nokushisa okuphezulu nothuli lwesihlabathi angavumelani nesimo sezulu sendawo, ngenkathi esekela ukunwetshwa okuguquguqukayo; amakhithi amancane angajabulela ngqo intela ephansi yentela ezingxenyeni zezingxenye, okunciphisa izindleko kakhulu.

2. Abanikazi Bezimboni Nabezentengiselwano: Valela Izinhlelo Zokuhlanganisa "Isitoreji Selanga Esiphakathi Nesikhulu"

Izidingo Eziyinhloko: Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kukagesi okhiqizwayo okuzinzile, ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhiqizwa kukagesi obiza kakhulu, ukujabulela izinzuzo zenqubomgomo ezifana nezikweletu zentela yenkampani, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Isixazululo Esinconywayo: Amaphaneli elanga e-jinko angu-50-500kW ahlanganiswe ngobuningi izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa isitoreji selanga esenziwe ngokwezifiso, kuhlanganiswe nesitoreji samandla esikhulu (kunconywa ukuthi kulungiselelwe isilinganiso sokugcina amandla esingaphezu kuka-50% womthamo wokukhiqiza ugesi). Uma sithatha iLagos Commercial Park njengesibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka izinhlelo ezinjalo, amabhizinisi ezimboni nawezentengiselwano awakwazi nje ukugwema ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo okubangelwa ukuhlukaniswa kwegridi yamandla, kodwa futhi ajabulela amakhredithi okusetshenziswa kwemali ngenqubomgomo ye-ETDI. Amaphaneli elanga anamandla aphezulu e-Jinko (ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa ≥24%) angakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kukagesi endaweni ngayinye futhi anciphise isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali (izinga langaphakathi lokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yelanga yezimboni neyezentengiselwano yaseNigeria okwamanje lingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-12%).

3. Imiphakathi Yasemakhaya/Abasebenzisi Bezolimo: Beka Izixazululo "ze-Solar Microgrid" Kuqala

Izidingo Eziyinhloko: Ukunikezwa kukagesi okuyisisekelo ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi ogcwele, isidingo sikagesi sokunisela kwezolimo, izitolo zasemakhaya, kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi (izikole, izikhungo zezokwelapha), kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi ye-DARES.

Isixazululo Esinconywayo: Izinhlelo ze-microgrid ze-jinko zelanga ezingu -10-100kW, ezisekela ukunikezwa kwamandla okwabiwe kubasebenzisi abaningi. Uma sibheka izimo eziphumelelayo zephrojekthi ye-DARES, izinhlelo ezinjalo zingashayela ngqo amaphampu amanzi okunisela, zihlinzeke ngogesi we-cold chain ezitolo zasemakhaya, futhi zibe nokwanda okuguquguqukayo ukuze zithuthuke kancane kancane ngokukhula kwesidingo sikagesi somphakathi; ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwamaphaneli elanga e-Jinko kungavumelana nendawo yasemakhaya eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziqu zomkhiqizo zihlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi ye-REA, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela izibonelelo zokusebenza zikahulumeni, okuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni ezikude.

III. Kungani iJinko Solar Ifaneleka Kakhulu Ukukhetha eNigeria ngo-2026?

Esikhathini esibucayi sokuchuma kwemakethe yamandla elanga eNigeria, kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo evumelana nezidingo zendawo futhi ehlangabezana nezidingo zenqubomgomo. Izinzuzo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinhlelo ze -jinko solar wholesale zifanelana kahle nesidingo semakethe yaseNigeria ngo-2026:

Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Okuqinile Kobuchwepheshe: amaphaneli elanga e-jinko athengiswa ngobuningi anamandla okuguqula angaphezu kwama-23%, amelana nomoya nesihlabathi, ukufuthwa ngosawoti kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, avumelana nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezindawo ezinothuli, ezisogwini kanye nezindawo ezishisa kakhulu eNigeria, futhi asekela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokugcina amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji selanga;
Izinzuzo Zangemva Kokuthengisa Nezindleko: Ukuthenga nge-Solarizing kungajabulela ukugcinwa kwempahla endaweni kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwayo (kufushanisa umjikelezo wokunikezwa kwempahla), okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthola imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ngentengo evumayo futhi kunciphise kakhulu umkhawulo wokungena.